Kenley K. Hoover, Ph.D. discusses how the implementation of the America Invests Act has dramatically changed how intellectual property is protected in the U.S. He examines the recently established post-grant review proceedings, the shift to a first inventor to file system, and the expanded scope of prior art. Dr. Hoover also discusses the renewed significance of patent quality, and the importance of taking into consideration post-AIA changes when developing a patent strategy.