May 22, 2012

Cases to Test Who is a "Foreign Official" for the Purposes of the FCPA

U.S. citizens and companies that contract with foreign entities should, of course, be aware of and always cognizant of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Dinsmore & Shohl's D. Michael Crites has previously provided a general background to the FCPA HERE and D&S encourages any individual or entity that does business internationally to familiarize themselves with the requirements of the FCPA. 

Of note, though, three cases pending in the United States have the potential to influence how the FCPA is applied in the future. In those cases, individuals and companies are subjects of criminal prosecution when the "foreign officials" alleged to have been bribed are employees of state-owned entities. The individuals were allegedly employees of various state-owned entities in a number of Asian countries as well as the Comisión Federal de Electricidad (CFE), a Mexican-owned utility company. The defendants involved in those cases have argued that the FCPA was not intended to apply to employees of these entities and that extending the FCPA to those employees would make the statute unnecessarily broad, particularly in those countries where state-owned entities are more prevalent. Meanwhile, the Government has argued that the broader definition is necessary to allow the U.S. to comply with the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions, of which the U.S. is a signatory. 

Any individual or entity governed by the FCPA should always be careful that its payments are not being used as bribes for future business. But those who do business with state-owned entities in other countries may want to pay particular attention to these cases, given their potential to significantly broaden the scope of the FCPA. The cases are: U.S. v. Stuart Carson, et al. (C.D. Cal.), U.S. v. John Joseph O'Shea (S.D. Tex.), and U.S. v. Enrique Faustino Aguilar Noriega, et al (C.D. Cal.).

© 2012 Dinsmore & Shohl LLP. All rights reserved.

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Harvey Cohen is a Partner in the Corporate Department and Chair of the International Business Practice Group. Harvey engages in a business and corporate law practice that includes the representation of non U.S.-owned entities; software, Internet, computer, development, ASP, B-2-B, outsourcing and high-tech agreements of all types; acquisitions and mergers; international business transactions including joint ventures, foreign subsidiaries and entities, and European, Canadian, Mexican, Latin American, Indian, and Chinese transactions; Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA), Export Control...

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Jacob A. Manning is a member of the Litigation Department. Jacob maintains a diverse litigation practice, and represents a wide variety of parties in civil litigation in state and federal courts in West Virginia, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. He has successfully represented clients before appellate courts in each jurisdiction.

In particular, Jacob focuses a significant portion of his practice on construction law and represents owners—particularly public entities—contractors, subcontractors, and material suppliers in litigation as well as during contract negotiations. Jacob...

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Frank Schuckmann is a Partner in the Corporate Department and a member of the International Business Practice Group where he heads the German Desk for the firm. Frank represents domestic and international companies and individuals in the areas of mergers and acquisitions, corporate, financing, securities and customs matters. He specializes in the representation of German companies in their activities in the U.S., as well as representing U.S. companies as they enter Europe.  Recently, he has represented numerous international joint ventures in the area of biotechnology, and...

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Peter Draugelis is a Partner in the Corporate Department. Peter's practice covers a broad spectrum of business and corporate matters, including mergers and acquisitions, finance, supply and distributorship agreements, and international business transactions. He advises clients from small entrepreneurs to Fortune 500 companies concerning forming new businesses, strategic partnering relationships, and general business issues that in-house counsel and executives face on a daily basis. 

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