The Republic of Guinea is located off the western African coast and has a population of approximately 12.5 million inhabitants.

Guinea is predominantly Muslim, with 85 percent of the population representing Muslim and Islamic religions. French is both the official and main language spoken in the country. Over 24 additional indigenous languages are also spoken by residents. The country’s economy is heavily reliant on the mineral industry. Additionally, oil, mining, agriculture, and tourism, are predominant industries which contribute to Guinea’s economy significantly.

Guinea became an independent nation on October 2, 1958. This was after the  French Fourth Republic and Fifth Republic failed to maintain power. Prior to independence, it was also held under British and Portuguese rule for several years.

Guinea is a republic, with an elected President who serves as head of state and government. The unicameral Guinean National Assembly is also elected in by the people through popular vote.

The judiciary has the highest court as the Supreme Court, which is the final and highest appellate court in the country. The judicial system is highly influenced and is based on French law. Between 1958 to 1965, government introduced customary laws, however, preserved the French legal system as the basic framework. Courts of first instance, two appeals courts, and the Supreme Court, make up the judiciary court system. There are also state security courts, and military tribunal exists in the country as well. Presumption of innocence until proven guilty and equal rights to all citizens are afforded under the Guinea Constitution.

The National Law Review covers several cases and legal news from Guinea, and its relation to Africa, as well as international affairs around the world. Legal sanctions for political affairs, TPS (temporary protected status) and immigration news, mergers, and money laundering crimes, are among the stories visitors can read about on the National Law Review. Visitors will routinely find up to date news stories affecting the country, its citizens, and foreign affairs.