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Kentucky Governor's Tax Reform Plan Unveiled
Wednesday, February 5, 2014

On Tuesday, February 4, Governor Beshear announced his much-anticipated tax reform plan called "Kentucky Competes." According to plan estimates, full implementation of the plan would generate $210 million a year for the Commonwealth. "This plan simplifies our tax code, creates an even more attractive business climate for current and future businesses, and offers some relief to every working Kentuckian," said Beshear.

The plan is the culmination of recommendations made to the Governor by the Governor's Blue Ribbon Commission on Tax Reform, led by Lt. Governor Jerry Abramson.

Among the tax increases that are sure to garner much debate include:

  • Raising the cigarette tax from 60 cents to $1 per pack and creating a tax on e-cigarettes of 20 cents per pack; and,
  • Expanding the 6% sales tax to the labor associated with installation and repair of taxable goods (i.e., car repairs) and certain recreational activities and personal services (i.e., gym memberships).

Other Highlights Include:

The plan seeks to eliminate the retirement income tax exemption for retirees earning more than $80,000 a year, while creating a Refundable Earned Income Tax Credit for the state's low-wage earners.

Small businesses will likely be in favor of the plan's angel investor tax credit and corporations will back the proposal lowering the top income tax rate from 6% to 5.9%. Additionally, the plan calls for the phase-in of a single-sales-factor apportionment formula that would replace the current three-factor apportionment formula that multi-state corporations must use for calculating corporate income apportioned to Kentucky.

For a complete list of the plan recommendations, click here.

Amending the state tax code in an election year is no easy legislative task. Recognizing this, the Governor stated that he will not ask the House or Senate to vote on any bill or version of the bill unless the consensus is reached by a majority in both chambers. This process of building consensus between both chambers has worked before; the state's unfunded public pension liability issue was resolved in the last session by using a similar strategy.

McBrayer will continue to monitor the progress of the proposal, as it makes its way through the General Assembly's regular session.

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