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Seriously Spiked COLAs for Qualified Retirement Plans for 2023
Saturday, October 22, 2022

Qualified retirement plans will experience unusually sharp increases to compensation and contribution limitations for 2023 compared to adjustments in recent years. On October 21, 2022, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) released Notice 2022-55, providing the 2023 calendar year cost-of-living adjustments, also known as COLAs, for tax-qualified retirement plans. The spike is widespread, with increases to each of the statutory limits in the table below. The increases are effective January 1, 2023.

Internal Revenue Code (IRC) or Regulation Section

2023

2022

Annual compensation limit:
IRC §§ 401(a)(17) and 404(l)

$330,000

$305,000

Elective deferral limit: IRC §§ 402(g)(1) and 457(e)(15)

$22,500

$20,500

Catch-up contribution limit:
IRC § 414(v)(2)(B)(i)

$7,500

$6,500

Defined contribution plan limit: IRC § 415(C)(1)(A)

$66,000

$61,000

Defined benefit plan limit: IRC § 415(B)(1)(A)

$265,000

$245,000

Highly compensated employee threshold:
IRC § 414(q)(1)(B)

$150,000

$135,000

Key employee dollar limit in top-heavy plan:
IRC § 416(i)(1)(A)(i)

$215,000

$200,000

Qualified longevity annuity contract premium limit:
§ 1.401(a)(9)-6

$155,000

$145,000

SIMPLE maximum contribution limit:
IRC § 408(p)(2)(E)

$15,500

$14,000

SIMPLE catch-up contributions limit:
IRC § 414(v)(2)(B)(ii)

$3,500

$3,000

Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) maximum compensation: IRC § 408(k)(3)(C)

$330,000

$305,000

SEP minimum compensation: IRC § 408(k)(2)(C)

$750

$650

Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) limits:
IRC § 409(O)(1)(C)(ii)

$1,330,000
$265,000

$1,230,000
$245,000

Social Security taxable wage base

$160,200

$147,000

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