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Fifth Circuit Holds that Dallas Taxicab Rule is Not Preempted by the Clean Air Act
Sunday, June 30, 2013

On June 13, 2013, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals issued an opinion upholding a 2010 Dallas city ordinance that allows taxi cabs powered by compressed natural gas ("CNG") to have priority over gasoline-powered taxi cabs in lines for passengers at Dallas’ Love Field airport.

The Association of Taxicab Owners, which represents gasoline-powered taxis in the Dallas/Fort Worth area, challenged the ordinance on the basis that it was preempted by the federal Clean Air Act, as it constituted a backdoor manner of regulating new vehicle emissions. A three judge panel of the Fifth Circuit upheld the ordinance, finding that it did not impose emissions controls either directly or through its indirect effects, as it did not create a mandatory standard compelling the conversion of taxi cabs to CNG and taxi cabs had alternative available methods to recover any losses derived from losing a place in line at Love Field.

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